Carburizinguye nitridingndiwo maviri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuomesa maitiro mune metallurgy. Ose ari maviri anonatsiridza epamusoro zvimiro zvesimbi, asi anosiyana zvakanyanya mumasimboti ekugadzirisa, mamiriro ekushandisa, uye zvinokonzeresa zvinhu.
1. Maitiro Misimboti
●Carburizing:
Iyi nzira inosanganisira kudziyisapasi-kabhoni simbi kana alloy simbimuri acarbon-rich atmospherepakupisa kukuru. Iyo kabhoni sosi inoora, ichiburitsamaatomu ekabhoni anoshandaiyo inopararira mukati mesimbi, ichiwedzera yayocarbon contentuye kugonesa kuomarara kunotevera.
●Nitriding:
Nitriding inosumamaatomu enitrogen anoshandamunzvimbo yesimbi pane tembiricha dzakakwirira. Aya maatomu anoita zvinhu zvine alloying (semuenzaniso, Al, Cr, Mo) musimbi kuti iumbe.yakaoma nitrides, kuwedzera kuoma kwepamusoro uye kupfeka kusagadzikana.
2. Tembiricha uye Nguva
| Parameter | Carburizing | Nitriding |
| Tembiricha | 850°C – 950°C | 500°C – 600°C |
| Nguva | Maawa akawanda kusvika gumi nemaviri | Mazana kusvika kumazana emaawa |
Ongorora: Nitriding inoitika patembiricha yakaderera asi kazhinji inotora nguva yakareba kuti igadziriswe yakaenzana.
3. Zvivako zveChikamu chakaoma
Kuoma uye Wear Resistance
●Carburizing:Inowana kuoma kwepamusoro kwe58–64 HRC, ichipa kurwisa kwakanaka kupfeka.
●Nitriding:Mhedzisiro mukuoma kwepamusoro kwe1000–1200 HV, kazhinji yakakwirira kupfuura nzvimbo dzine carburized, neyakanakisa kupfeka kuramba.
Kuneta Simba
●Carburizing:Zvinonyanya kuvandudzakukotama uye torsional kuneta simba.
●Nitriding:Uyewo inowedzera kuneta simba, kunyange kazhinjikusvika pamwero mudukukupfuura carburizing.
Corrosion Resistance
●Carburizing:Kudzivirirwa nekuora zvishoma.
●Nitriding:Mafomu adense nitride layer, kupasuperior corrosion resistance.
4. Zvishandiso Zvakakodzera
●Carburizing:
Yakanyatsokodzerapasi-kabhoni simbi uye yakaderera-alloy simbi. Zvikumbiro zvakajairika zvinosanganisiramagiya, shafts, uye zvikamupasi pemitoro yakakura uye kukweshana.
●Nitriding:
Yakanakira simbi dzinealloying elementszvakadai sealuminium, chromium, uye molybdenum. Kazhinji inoshandiswamaturusi chaiwo, zviumbwa, zvinofa,uyekumusoro-kupfeka zvikamu.
5. Maitiro Ekuita
| Aspect | Carburizing | Nitriding |
| Zvakanakira | Inoburitsa yakadzika yakaomeswa layer | Mari-inoshanda Zvakawanda zvinoshanda Kukanganisa kwakaderera ** nekuda kwekudzikira tembiricha Hapana kudzima kunodiwa Kuoma kwepamusoro uye kusagadzikana kwekuora |
| Zvakaipa | High process tembiricha inogona kukonzerakukanganisa Inoda kudzima mushure mekuvhiyiwa | Process kuoma kunowedzera Shallower case deep Nguva refu yekutenderera Mutengo wepamusoro |
Summary
| Feature | Carburizing | Nitriding |
| Yakaomeswa Layer Kudzika | Deep | Shallow |
| Pamusoro Kuoma | Pakati nepakati kusvika kumusoro (58–64 HRC) | Yakakwira zvakanyanya (1000–1200 HV) |
| Kuneta Kuramba | High | Pakati nepakati |
| Corrosion Resistance | Low | High |
| Distortion Risk | Yakakwira (nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya) | Low |
| Mushure mekurapa | Inoda kudzima | Hapana kudzima kunodiwa |
| Mutengo | Lower | Higher |
Zvese zviri zviviri carburizing uye nitriding zvine zvakasarudzika zvakanakira uye zvinosarudzwa zvichibva panezvinodiwa pakushandisa, kusanganisirakutakura-kutakura simba, dimensional kugadzikana, kupfeka kuramba,uyemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Nitrided Gear Shaft
Nguva yekutumira: May-19-2025