Splineszvinhu zvakakosha zvemuchina zvinoshandiswa kufambisa torque pakati pemashaft uye mating zvikamu senge magiya kana pulleys. Kunyange zvingaite sezviri nyore, kusarudza iyo chaiyo spline mhando uye yakajairwa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita, kuenderana, uye kugona kugadzira.
1. ISO Mitemo (Nyika Dzepasi rose)
ISO 4156- Inotsanangura yakatwasuka uye helical involute splines ine 30 °, 37.5 °, uye 45 ° kumanikidza angles.
ISO 4156-1: Dimensions
ISO 4156-2: Kuongorora
ISO 4156-3: Kushivirira
ISO 14- Inovhara metric module splines (yechikuru chiyero, yakanyanya kutsiviwa ne ISO 4156).
2. ANSI Standards (USA)
ANSI B92.1- Inovhara 30 °, 37.5 °, uye 45 ° kudzvanywa angle involute splines (inch-based).
ANSI B92.2M-Metric vhezheni ye involute spline standard (yakaenzana ne ISO 4156).
3. DIN Mitemo (Germany)
DIN 5480- ChiGerman chiyero chemetric involute splines yakavakirwa pane module system (inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope).
DIN 5482- Yechinyakare mwero weakanaka-module involute splines.
4. JIS Standards (Japan)
JIS B 1603- Chiyero cheJapan che involute splines (yakaenzana ne ISO 4156 uye ANSI B92.2M).
5. SAE Standards (Motokari)
SAE J498- Inovhara involute splines yemotokari application (yakabatana ne ANSI B92.1).
Makiyi Paramita eInvolute Splines:
1. Nhamba Yemazino (Z)
● Nhamba yose yemazino pane spline.
● Inokanganisa kutapurirana kwe torque uye kuenderana nezvikamu zvekusangana
2. Pitch Diameter (d)
● The dhayamita apo ukobvu zino yakaenzana nzvimbo upamhi.
● Kazhinji inoshandiswa sedhayamita yereferensi yekuverenga.
● Yakakosha pakusarudza kukwana uye torque simba.
3. Kudzvanya kona (α)
● Zvinokosha:30°, 37.5°uye, 45°
● Inotsanangura chimiro chezita rezino.
● Kukanganisa kuonana, simba, uye backlash.
4. Module (Metric) kana Diametral Pitch (Inch):Inotsanangura hukuru hwezino.
5. Dhiyamita Yakakura (D)
● Iyo yakakura dhayamita ye spline (tip yemazino ekunze kana mudzi wemeno emukati).
6. Diki Diameter (d₁)
● Idiki dhayamita ye spline (mudzi wemazino ekunze kana muromo wemeno emukati).
7. Base Diameter (d_b)
● Akaverengwa se:
● Inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kweprofile.
8. Kukora Kwezino uye Space Width
●Kukora kwezino(padenderedzwa) inofanira kufanananzvimbo yakafarapakusangana chikamu.
● Inokanganisa backlash uye fit class (clearance, transition, kana kupindira).
9. Form Clearance (C_f)
● Nzvimbo pamudzi kubvumira chombo uye kudzivirira kukanganisa.
● Kunyanya kukosha mune zvemukati splines.
10. Fit Kirasi / Kushivirira
● Inotsanangura kubvisirwa kana kukanganisa pakati pezvikamu zvinosangana.
● ANSI B92.1 inosanganisira makirasi akakodzera seKirasi 5, 6, 7 (kuwedzera kusimba).
● DIN neISO inoshandisa nzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa dzekushivirira (semuenzaniso, H/h, Js, nezvimwewo).
11. Kufara Kwechiso (F)
● Axial kureba kwe spline kubatanidzwa.
● Inokanganisa kutapurirana kwe torque uye kupfeka kusagadzikana.
Fit Types:
Side Fit- Inotumira torque kuburikidza ne spline flanks.
Yakakura Diameter Fit- Nzvimbo pane dhayamita huru.
Diki Diameter Fit– Centers padiki dhayamita.
Makirasi ekushivirira:Inotsanangura kurongeka kwekugadzira (semuenzaniso, Kirasi 4, Kirasi 5 muANSI B92.1).
Applications:
Zvifambiso zvemotokari
Aerospace components
Industrial machine shafts
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-23-2025