Zvishandiso zveCluster uye Mashandisirwo azvo

Maumbirwo uye Zvikamu

Giya remagumbeze iboka remagiya akaiswa pashaft imwe chete. Kurongeka uku kunonziwo giya remagumbeze kana kuti giya remagumbeze maviri. Dhizaini yekutanga inobvumira magiya akati wandei kushanda pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti sisitimu ive diki uye inoshanda zvakanaka.

Magiya eboka ane zvikamu zvakakosha:

• Mugodhi: Tsvimbo yepakati inobata magiya ese panzvimbo.
• Magiya Ega Ega: Magiya akawanda akasungirirwa padivi pemubato, rimwe nerimwe riine huwandu hwakatarwa hwemazino.
• Mabheyaringi: Aya anotsigira mubato uye anoderedza kukweshana panguva yekutenderera.
• Dzimba: Nzvimbo inodzivirira magiya uye inoita kuti arambe akarongeka.

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemagiya eboka kunokanganisa mashandiro uye kugara kwenguva refu. Heino tafura inoratidza zvinhu zvakajairika uye hunhu hwazvo:

Zvinhu	Zvimiro Zvikuru	Mapurogiramu Akanakisisa
Simbi yeAlloy (4140, 4340)	Simba guru, kuramba kuneta, rinorapika pakupisa	Magedhi anorema, magiya emaindasitiri
Simbi yeKabhoni (1045, 1060)	Kushanda zvakanaka, haidhuri zvakanyanya, uye kupfeka zvine mwero	Magetsi emotokari, maturusi emagetsi
Simbi Isina Kushanda (304, 316)	Kuramba ngura, simba riri pakati nepakati	Maindasitiri ezvegungwa, kugadzira chikafu, makemikari
Simbi Yakaomarara	Rutivi rwekunze rwakaoma, core yakasimba, kupfeka kwakanaka kwazvo	Masisitimu egiya akanyatsogadzirwa, zvikamu zvemuchadenga
Ndarira (C93200, C95400)	Kukweshana kwakaderera, kufambisa zvakanaka kwekupisa	Mapairi ezvishandiso zvehonye, ​​mashandisirwo emagetsi anomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma

Dhizaini yemazuva ano yemidziyo yecluster inoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzira. Kugadzira nemazvo kunogadzira magiya ane saizi chaiyo. Tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D inobatsira mainjiniya kugadzira ma prototypes nekukurumidza uye nemutengo wakaderera.

Mashandiro anoita maCluster Gears

Magiya eboka anotamisa simba kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuchina kuenda kune chimwe. Magiya ari pa shaft mesh nemamwe magiya ari musystem. Iyi setup inochinja kumhanya uye torque ye output.

Kurongeka kwemagiya mukati megiya reboka kunokanganisa kufamba kwesimba musystem. Tafura inotevera inotsanangura zvinhu zvakakosha:

Chikamu	Tsananguro
Kugoverwa Kwesimba	Kurongeka uku kunobatsira kugovera simba rekushandisa zvinobudirira.
Kuderedza Kutakura kweRadial	Kugadziriswa kwacho kunoderedza kurodha kwe radial, zvichivandudza kugara kwenguva refu uye mashandiro.
Kuderedza Kumhanya & Torque	Inobvumira kudzikiswa kukuru kwekumhanya uku ichiwedzera torque, zvakakosha kune akawanda maapplication.
Masimba Ekudzivirira Kuenzana	Kugadzika kwegiya repasi kunogonesa kutapurirana kwesimba zvinobudirira kuburikidza nemasimba ekudzivirira.
Kugadzirwa kweTorque Yakawedzerwa	Dhizaini yacho inobvumira kugadzirwa kwe torque yakawanda, zvichiwedzera torque inobuda.
Kuverenga Chiyero cheGiya	Kuderedzwa kwekumhanya kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemazino ari pazuva uye magiya erin'i.
Muenzaniso weKushandiswa	Magetsi emotokari anoshandisa magiya epasi kuti ashandise simba zvakanaka.

Masisitimu egiya rema cluster anowanzo shandisa mapuraneti. Magadzirirwo aya anoratidza kushanda zvakanaka, kunyanya mumagiya ari pakati nepakati. Kurasikirwa nesimba kwakaderera mumagiya aya nekuti kurasikirwa kwemeshingi kunoderera. Kushanda zvakanaka kunosvika 3000 rpm uye 50% mutoro.

Zano: Magiya echikwata akanakira michina midiki. Anobvumira michina yakawanda kushanda kubva pamugodhi mumwe chete, zvichichengetedza nzvimbo uye zvichivandudza mashandiro.

Kufambira mberi kwazvino mu tekinoroji yemagetsi eboka kunosanganisira:

• Kudhinda kwe3D kwekukurumidza kuita prototyping.
• Kugadzira nemazvo kuti zvive nyore kushandisa magiya akajairwa uye akagadzirwa nevanhu.

Masisitimu egiya rema cluster anobatsira michina kushanda zvakanaka. Anodzora simba, anoderedza kurasikirwa nesimba, uye anotsigira kushanda kwakasimba.

Mashandisirwo uye Mabhenefiti

Mashandisirwo muTransmissions

Zvishandiso zveboka zvine basa rakakoshamumagiya ekushandisa nemaoko. Inowanzonzi giya rekugadzirisa magiya. Kuungana kwegiya iri kuripo mumhando dzemagiya anotsvedza uye magiya asingaperi. Giya remagiya rinotenderera pese parinenge rabatidzwa clutch, kunyangwe kana giya risiri mugiya. Kutenderera uku kunobatsira kufambisa simba zvakanaka uye kunoita kuti mutyairi akwanise kushandura magiya zvakanaka.

• Magiya eboka akakosha pakushandisa magiya emaoko.
• Dzinotsigira masisitimu ekutumira magiya anotsvedza uye masisitimu ekutumira magiya asingaperi.
• Giya rinotenderera pese panobata clutch.

Giya rema cluster rinobatsira kudzora kumhanya uye torque mumotokari. Rinobvumira shanduko dzakapfava dzegiya uye simba rinotumirwa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti rive chikamu chakakosha cheinjiniya yemotokari.

Mamwe Mashandisirwo Emichina

Giya rema cluster haringogumiri pakutumira mota chete. Rinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemichina yeindasitiri neyakagadzirwa. Tafura inotevera inoratidza nzvimbo dzakajairika dzekushandisa uye mabasa adzo:

Nzvimbo Yekushandisa	Basa reCluster Gears	Sisitimu yemuenzaniso
Michina yeMaindasitiri	Kutapurirana kwesimba kunochinjika	Mabhokisi egiya ari muma conveyor
Marobhoti	Kudzora kufamba kwakarurama	Marobhoti anomhanyisa zvinhu zvakawanda
Zvishandiso zveMagetsi	Kumhanya uye kugadziriswa kwetorque	Zvidhiraivho, magrinder
Kugadzira Chikafu	Kufamba kwakabatana	Midziyo yekurongedza
Zvishandiso Zvekurapa	Dhiraivha nzira dzakawanda	Michina yehutano
Mapombi	Kutamiswa kwesimba zvinobudirira	Pombi dzemaindasitiri

Giya rema cluster rinogona kutyaira michina miviri yakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Chinhu ichi chinobatsira mumichina yekurapa, yehofisi, yeindasitiri, uye yekurongedza. Dhizaini yacho diki inobvumira saizi dzeinji nemetric pashaft imwe chete, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakasiyana-siyana kune akawanda masisitimu.

• Mabhokisi egiya ari muma conveyor
• Marobhoti anomhanyisa zvinhu zvakawanda
• Zvishandiso zvemagetsi nemichina yeindasitiri
• Midziyo yekugadzirisa chikafu uye yekurongedza
• Zvishandiso zvekurapa nemichina yehutano
• Mapombi

Zvakanakira Zvikuru

Zvishandiso zveCluster zvinopa mabhenefiti akakosha emuchina nemidziyo:

Cherechedza: Giya remakomputa rinoita kuti michina yakawanda ifambiswe kubva pane imwe chete. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye zvinochengetedza nzvimbo.

• Dhizaini Yakabatana: Giya remakomputa rinobvumira mainjiniya kuisa mabasa akawanda munzvimbo diki. Izvi zvakakosha kumichina yemazuva ano inoda kushanda kwepamusoro munzvimbo shoma.
• Kugoverwa Kwemutoro: Mumagiya epasi rose, mutoro unogovaniswa pakati pemagiya akati wandei. Izvi zvinowedzera kugona kwe torque uye zvinoderedza kupera simba.
• Kuchinja-chinja: Kukwanisa kufambisa michina yakasiyana panguva imwe chete kunoita kuti michina yezvikwata ikwane mumaindasitiri mazhinji.
• Kupera Kwenguva: Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinobata magiya dzinogovera simba zvakaenzana. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwegiya.
• Kushanda Zvakatsetseka: Giya remakomputa rinobatsira kuderedza kurasikirwa nesimba uye rinotsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina.

Giya rema cluster rinokanganisawo ruzha uye mazinga ekuzunguzika kwemichina. Kuisa magiya mugeji kunogona kukonzera ruzha, runozivikanwa se "gear whine", rwunotangira pa50 kusvika 90 dB SPL. Kugadzira nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro iyi, zvichikonzera michina yakanyarara uye yakavimbika.

Zano: Kusarudza giya reboka rakakodzera kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro emuchina uye kuderedza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa.

Matambudziko uye Kusarudzwa

Matambudziko Akajairika

Magiya eCluster anosangana nematambudziko akati wandei mukushanda kwezuva nezuva. Matambudziko aya anogona kukanganisa mashandiro uye hupenyu hwemotokari.

• Matambudziko ekushanda kweclutch anowanzo kukonzera kutadza kushanda kwegiya. Kushandisa rudzi rweclutch rusina kunaka kunogona kukanganisa giya.
• Kukundikana kwesynchronizer kunoita kuti kuchinja kuome uye kunokonzera kupera kwezvishandiso zvegiya nekukurumidza.
• Kusaisa mafuta zvakakwana kana kushandisa mafuta asiri iwo kunoderedza hupenyu hwegiya uye kunowedzera kukweshana.
• Matinji ane hukasha, kana asina kuenderana nehurongwa, anogona kuvhundutsa giya remota uye kukonzera kutyoka.

Kuongorora nguva dzose kunobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya asati akonzera matambudziko makuru.

Mazano Ekugadzirisa

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kunoita kuti magiya eboka arambe achirarama. Kuzora mafuta kunoita basa guru mukuderedza kukweshana uye kudzivirira kubva pakusakara.

• Shandisa mafuta akakodzera egiya rako. Mafuta akawandisa anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekutenderera, nepo mashoma achiwedzera kupera.
• Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta anozorwa nguva nenguva uye dzorera mafuta ekare sezvinodiwa.
• Tarisa kana paine zviratidzo zvekupisa zvakanyanya kana ruzha rusina kujairika, izvo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko ekuzora mafuta.
• Chengeta imba yemidziyo yakachena kudzivirira tsvina kuti isapinde musystem.

Zano: Kunzwisisa kuti mafuta anofamba sei mukati mebhokisi remagiya kunobatsira kugadzirisa mashandiro uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Kusarudza Zvishandiso zveCluster Zvakakodzera

Kusarudza giya reboka rakakodzera kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakakosha:

• Kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo: Magiya echikwata anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakamanikana.
• Zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza: Kupisa kwakanyanya, munyu, kana guruva zvinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu.
• Ruzha nekudedera: Magiya eHelical anoderedza ruzha nekudedera.
• Kunyatsogadzirisa: Mabasa akanyatsogadzirisa anogona kuda magiya anodzivisa kuvhunduka.
• Hunhu hwemuviri: Funga nezvehukuru hwegiya, chimiro, huwandu hwemazino, kumhanya, torque, uye backlash.

Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti mutoro nekumhanya zvinopesvedzera sei kusarudzwa kwegiya:

zvinodiwa	Tsananguro
Zvinodiwa zveMutoro	Mitoro yakawanda yemakanika inoda mamodules makuru egiya kuti isimbise.
Kufunga Nezvekumhanya	Mamodule madiki egiya anokodzera kushandiswa nekukurumidza kuderedza ruzha uye simba remagetsi.

Kusarudza nokungwarira kunovimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika uye kugara kwenguva refu kwegiya.

---

Magiya eboka anovandudza mashandirouye mafuta ari mumabhokisi emagiya. Anobatsira michina kushanda zvakanaka uye anotsigira mashandisirwo akawanda, kubva kumotokari kusvika kumaturusi eindasitiri. Kufambira mberi muinjiniya inobatsirwa nemakombiyuta kunoita kuti dhizaini nekuongorora zvikurumidze. Kusarudza nekungwarira uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunoita kuti magiya eboka arambe akavimbika uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rawo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Chinangwa chikuru chegiya rema cluster chii?

Zvishandiso zvebokaInobatsira kutamisa simba uye kushandura kumhanya kwemagiya emagiya. Inotsigira kushanda zvakanaka uye inobvumira michina kushanda nemazvo.

Magiya eboka anogona kuwanikwa kupi kunze kwemagiya emotokari?

Zvishandiso zvema cluster zvinowanikwa mumichina yeindasitiri, zvishandiso zvekurapa, uye michina yekurongedza. Zvinofambisa michina yakawanda uye zvinochengetedza nzvimbo.

Ungachengetedza sei zvigadzirwa zve cluster kwenguva yakareba?

Kuzora mafuta nguva dzose uye kuongorora kunodzivirira kupera. Chenesa imba uye tarisa ruzha kana kupisa zvakanyanya kuti zvishandiso zve cluster zvirambe zvichishanda zvakanaka.